Isaiah
63: 7-10
Hebrews
2:10-18
December
29, 2013
Prescott
American Baptist Church
I saw a cartoon this week. Somebody shared it on Face Book.
Jesus is sitting on the floor by a Christmas tree. He is holding a gift and
looking sad. Somebody asks, “What’s the matter, Jesus? You don’t like your
present?” And Jesus responds, “Somebody gave me a church and I can’t get it out
of the box.”
There’s no doubt at all that Jesus came into the world and
got busy organizing. Lenin and Trotsky in Russia, Hitler in Germany, Mussolini
in Italy, Mao Tse-Tung and Ho Chi Minh in Asia, Castro in Cuba all discredit
Jesus in their public statements. Yet their debt to Jesus is greater than they
would acknowledge. The most obvious debt such leaders owe Jesus is his basic
innovation: the idea of striking for power by organizing the poor and
powerless.
Jesus walked into his adult life alone and unknown. He was
raised in a culture of discontent. Poverty and oppression gave the ordinary man
on the street little to lose if changes were made. So change was not as
frightening as it might have seemed. The established power, religious hierarchy
and Roman rulers, were divided and so they couldn’t offer a united front
against the people’s bid for power. And the myth of the day held the people’s
hope: A Messiah would come and relieve their misery, strike down the enemies of
the oppressed and make everything right. Jesus walked into his adult life alone
and unknown but with a special opportunity to be an authority. The people were watching for a man who could work
miracles, a man who could put a face on the hopes of the poor and oppressed.
He began his work with a strategy. Jesus built a following
among the poor and the powerless. His basic tactic was to define the poor as
more deserving of power than anyone else and so curry their favor. Early in his
public life he announced that the poor were blessed. He called them the salt of
the earth, the light of the world. He told the poor people who crowded around
him that the meek would inherit the earth.
He selected and developed his elite followers from among the poor and he
gained a reputation for eating and drinking with outcasts, people who would not
be invited to eat and drink in respectable circles.
Jesus was an organizer, a successful organizer. And even
though he might have thought and we might suspect that his strategy failed when
he found himself being crucified in Jerusalem, we also have to acknowledge that
the crucifixion extended Jesus’ power beyond the grave. The fishers of men he
had gathered and motivated for his mission within the culture of that day were
altogether devoted to the organization that Jesus had begun. They had given up
everything (prior dreams and plans, careers, family, home) to follow Jesus. They
could not and would not let their work and the organization die with Jesus. Thus
the church was born. *
After the singing and celebration of Christmas Day, what
does the life of Jesus Christ mean for us? How is today’s church shaped by
Jesus’ preaching and his values? So many of you, the Prescott congregation of
faith, have come to this place and joined this church because of your unhappy
or unsatisfactory experience in another community of faith. I don’t need to
take your time talking about being left out or under-valued. You already know
about the under-belly of the church. It isn’t hard for you to imagine Jesus
struggling to get today’s church unstuck and out of the box.
One of our basic problems in the church is the way we have come to understand the theory of atonement.
The prophet Isaiah said that the Messiah would come among us himself so that we
might be redeemed, lifted and carried by the Messiah’s presence and power. The
writer of the letter to the Hebrews said that Jesus, as our high priest, made a
sacrifice of atonement for the sins of the people. It is worth examining this
sacrifice and its meaning if the church is worth saving. How are we redeemed, lifted and carried?
I’ll come clean so you won’t have to wonder about my own
personal beliefs. I don’t take the virgin birth literally but I like that story
and I think it works well in terms of inspiring faith and commitment to doing
good in the name of Jesus. However I do
not think the story of atonement works so well. Jesus had to suffer, bleed and
die in order for my sins and your sins to be forgiven? I have trouble with that
as the only explanation for how humanity might be engaged in the mystery and miracle
of salvation. I trust God. At this point
in my relationship with God I am fully convinced that the creator could and did
make a way for human beings to be spiritually transformed through a process of
discovery that allows us to learn, grow and take responsibility for our own choices
and our own actions. Just as Jesus took responsibility and acted with courage
and faith, so can we.
If we blithely allow Jesus to be the one with all the
integrity, the one whose suffering has all the purpose, then we are set free to
be something less than what we can be.
Back in 1996 I was serving as pastor in a Methodist church
in a rural community. I was a seminary student living in the parsonage and
driving into Memphis Tuesday through Friday for classes. Saturday was reserved
for writing a sermon and making worship bulletins. One Saturday morning while I
still had bed head and was still wearing my pajamas, I heard a knock on the
door. I opened the front door and saw Hershel, a successful tomato farmer and
chair of the church council. “I just dropped by to talk,” he said. I thought a call in advance would have been
more appropriate. But I let Hershel inside and we sat down.
Hershel talked about the weather. It was clear that he was
working up to the point of his visit. I was aware that I hadn’t yet brushed my
teeth.
“You know, Elaine, some of us have been talking. You’ve been
here a whole year now. You realize that?” I did. “And you’ve been preaching every Sunday plus
a few special services. Remember that community Thanksgiving service we hosted?
Yeah. And we’ve had about four, five funerals this year. You’ve been in the
pulpit quite a bit. And not once have you ever said a thing about sin. Now all
this talk about love, how God loves us and we need to love each other…. That’s
fine for us regular church members. But when are you going to start preaching
about sin?”
(I am going to remind you now that I was still in my pajamas,
had not yet brushed my teeth and the pressure of an unwritten sermon was
pushing on my shoulders.) “Hershel, you want me to talk about sin?”
“I do. We need that because every once in a while somebody
comes to church from the outside, you know? And they need to hear what’s right
and what’s wrong. Plain spoken. Now some of us are wondering if you're ever going
to get around to some real preaching.”
“Hershel, I can preach about sin but I don’t think you and
some others would like it very much.”
“We are used to real preaching, Elaine, the kind of
preaching that makes people get right with God.”
“OK, then. I can talk about sin. Maybe I should give it a try right now, just you and
me.”
“That’s fine.” Hershel sat up straighter, ready to help the
lady preacher get it just right.
“Hershel, you remember when those Girl Scouts wanted to hold
their meetings at our church? And remember what you and the rest of the
church council decided? You decided not to let those little girls meet in our
church basement. You decided to keep them out because some of those little
girls were black. Now that’s sin and I can build a whole sermon around your
racism and what it has cost this church.”
Hershel didn’t stay long after that and I never got another
request from anybody at that church to talk about sin. We all sin and we all
need to be redeemed, individually and as a community. Redemption is a process of learning to see and value the love of Jesus in the face and life of others.
My problem with the theory of atonement is the way it
reduces God’s love for us to a form of emotional blackmail: “Look what I did
for you—and you are still sinning in spite of all that I suffered?” Out of
guilt or fear we can claim to believe in the power of Jesus’ blood to wash away
our sins. But that prevents us from the possibility of discovering and
developing a healthy relationship with God. Significant relationships happen
within a process over time. Each one of us has our own spiritual journey as we
move toward becoming the person God created us to be. One size cannot and does
not fit all. **
I don’t think Jesus wanted to create an organization that
squeezed all of us into a box, forced us to memorize statements of faith and doctrines
hardened like bricks. I don’t think Jesus intended to build his organization
with anything like bricks and walls that could keep some people in and some people
out. I don’t think Jesus was afraid of curiosity and questions. Jesus had
imagination and he wasn’t afraid to use it. Over time and through a process he
became the person we admire and worship.
See? The classical understanding of the theory of atonement
allows a person to claim salvation without undergoing any process of transformation.
People claim righteousness because they attend church and yet they have not yet
reflected on what it means to be powerless. People who have not yet learned to
recognize their own sin claim righteousness. Too many church people have not
learned to ask questions about their own faith so they see anyone who asks
questions about faith as a threat. Out of their fear (and not out of their
faith) they condemn difference and the other.
To claim salvation because Jesus suffered without
recognizing the dignity of our own suffering is to cheapen the gift of God’s ongoing
creative work among us. That kind of short cut and shallow faith has robbed the
church of its opportunity to suffer with Christ today. It has stripped the
church of its strength by allowing the church to look just like the power
structure of politics. I voted for Jesus.
He won the election and therefore I am on the inside. This shallow faith
has kept the church from becoming the organization that Jesus hoped to give us.
If the Gospel means anything it means that the church is a
place for the poor and the powerless. And none of us, not even the poorest and
the most humble among us, can come quickly to that level of salvific
experience. It takes a lifetime of prayer, living in a faith community,
service, study and sacred Sabbath time.
The prophet Isaiah said that the Messiah would come and in
his presence we would be redeemed, lifted and carried-- not so that we would be
exempt from suffering and not so that we could look down on those who are
different. We are redeemed, lifted and carried so that we might belong to the redemptive process that Jesus
began for all people a long time ago.
Amen
*James Alison, On Being Liked, The Crossroad Publishing Company, New York, 2003, pages
17-31
**Jay Haley, The Power Tactics of Jesus Christ and Other
Essays, Crown House Publishing Company, Bethel, CT, 1986, pages 19-54